Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which term refers to using the native language that is commonly spoken by a particular group of people?

1. Dialect

2. Vernacular

3. Standard

4. Formal

The correct answer is: Vernacular

The term that refers to using the native language commonly spoken by a particular group of people is "vernacular." Vernacular encompasses both the everyday language and the characteristics of speech that reflect local usage and culture. It is often contrasted with formal language, which adheres to standardized rules and conventions. The vernacular tends to be more accessible and is influenced by regional dialects, idioms, and colloquialisms, making it an integral part of a community's identity. In literature, the use of vernacular can bring authenticity to characters and settings, allowing readers to connect more deeply with the text. This term often signifies a linguistic style that is more informal and reflective of how people actually communicate, rather than the more constrained and proper forms of language.