Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

The atmosphere of a literary work primarily establishes the emotional mood of the piece. This atmosphere is created through various literary devices such as tone, setting, diction, and imagery, which contribute to the reader's overall emotional experience. A well-crafted atmosphere can evoke feelings of suspense, joy, sadness, or tension, thereby influencing how readers respond to the characters and events within the narrative. It sets the stage for the reader's engagement with the work, shaping their interpretation and emotional response to what unfolds throughout the story. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes that the atmosphere plays a crucial role in defining the emotional landscape of the narrative.