Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

Which term refers to the atmosphere or emotional setting of a literary work?

1. Theme

2. Tone

3. Mood

4. Setting

The correct answer is: Mood

The term that refers to the atmosphere or emotional setting of a literary work is "mood." Mood is created through the author’s choice of words, imagery, and overall style, which help to evoke feelings in the reader. It encompasses the emotional landscape that the reader experiences as they engage with the text. In contrast, "theme" refers to the underlying message or the central idea of the work, often addressing broader human experiences and societal issues, which is different from the emotional atmosphere. "Tone," while related, pertains more to the author's attitude toward the subject or audience, distinguished by the word choices and the style of writing. "Setting" simply refers to the time and place in which the story occurs, providing a backdrop rather than an emotional experience. Each of these terms contributes to the overall understanding of a literary work, but "mood" specifically isolates the emotional impact that the author aims to create.