Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What type of poetic foot consists of two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable?

1. Iambic

2. Anapestic

3. Trochaic

4. Unknown

The correct answer is: Anapestic

The correct answer identifies a poetic foot known as anapestic. Anapestic meter is characterized by a specific pattern of syllables: two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable. This creates a rhythmic flow that is often found in lighter, more playful poetry. For example, the word "understand" fits this pattern, with the first two syllables being unstressed and the final syllable being stressed. In understanding why anapestic is the correct choice, it's helpful to consider the distinctive qualities of the other options. Iambic, for instance, follows a pattern of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable, creating a different rhythm and is commonly used in serious poetic forms. Trochaic, on the other hand, consists of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable, which also produces a contrasting meter. The option labeled as "Unknown" does not correspond to any established poetic foot and therefore cannot be correct. Overall, anapestic meter's distinctive three-syllable pattern makes it the choice that fits the requirement of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.