Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What literary device is highlighted by the term 'conceit'?

1. An ironic twist in the plot

2. A clever and imaginative metaphor

3. An ordinary simile

4. A repetitive structure in poetry

The correct answer is: A clever and imaginative metaphor

The term 'conceit' refers to an elaborate and often surprising metaphor that draws an imaginative comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things. This literary device is characterized by its originality and the depth of connection it establishes between the concepts being compared. A conceit challenges readers to think more deeply about the relationship between the elements involved, often revealing new insights or perspectives. In poetry and prose, a conceit can enhance the emotional impact of a piece, as it encourages readers to engage with the text in a more thoughtful and reflective manner. The effectiveness of a conceit lies in its ability to create a vivid image or idea that lingers in the reader's mind, elevating the overall meaning of the work. The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of a conceit. While an ironic twist in the plot may involve unexpected outcomes, it doesn't relate specifically to metaphorical language. An ordinary simile is a simpler comparison and lacks the complexity of a conceit, which requires a deeper imaginative leap. A repetitive structure in poetry refers more to form and rhythm than to metaphorical comparisons. Hence, the choice highlighting conceit as a clever and imaginative metaphor aptly reflects its literary significance.