Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What literary device does assonance rely on?

1. The repetition of consonant sounds

2. The repetition of vowel sounds

3. The use of similar word structures

4. The juxtaposition of contrasting images

The correct answer is: The repetition of vowel sounds

Assonance is a literary device that specifically focuses on the repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words. This technique is used to create rhythm, enhance musicality, or emphasize certain feelings and emotions within a piece of writing. By repeating vowel sounds, writers can develop a particular mood or tone, drawing attention to specific lines or phrases in poetry or prose. For instance, in the line "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain," the repetition of the long "a" vowel sound forms a lyrical quality. This sonic repetition can deepen the reader's engagement and contribute to the overall aesthetic of the text.