Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What is the purpose of using satire in literature?

1. To entertain with humor

2. To correct faults in human behavior

3. To explore emotional depths

4. To provide detailed historical accounts

The correct answer is: To correct faults in human behavior

The use of satire in literature primarily serves to correct faults in human behavior by employing humor, irony, and exaggeration. Satire critiques societal norms, human vices, and institutional flaws, encouraging readers to reflect on these issues and consider potential changes. While providing entertainment through humor is often a byproduct of satire, the fundamental aim is to provoke thought and inspire improvement. Satirical works often highlight the absurdities in people's actions and societal expectations, thereby prompting an examination of ethics and propriety. This corrective aspect is what distinguishes satire from merely being comedic or engaging; it seeks to instigate awareness and ultimately change.