Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What effect can the description of the weather have in literature?

1. It adds unnecessary detail to the narrative

2. It creates conflict between characters

3. It contributes to the establishment of atmosphere

4. It serves as a plot device only

The correct answer is: It contributes to the establishment of atmosphere

The choice that indicates the description of the weather can have a significant effect in literature is that it contributes to the establishment of atmosphere. In literary works, weather often reflects or enhances the emotional tone or mood of a scene. For instance, a stormy day can create feelings of tension or dread, while a bright sunny day can evoke joy or optimism. This atmospheric connection helps readers engage with the narrative on a deeper emotional level, as it can mirror the internal states of characters or foreshadow events to come. By incorporating weather descriptions, authors can effectively set the stage for their stories, guiding readers’ emotional responses and enhancing the overall thematic depth. Weather serves not just as a backdrop, but as a dynamic element that interacts with the characters and plot, enriching the reader’s experience of the text.