Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does the term "device" imply in a literary context?

1. A technique used for artistic effect

2. A specific genre of literature

3. A method of character development

4. A plot twist in a narrative

The correct answer is: A technique used for artistic effect

In a literary context, the term "device" refers to a technique employed by writers to create specific artistic effects. This can encompass a wide range of tools, such as metaphor, imagery, symbolism, irony, and foreshadowing, among others. Each of these techniques serves a particular purpose in enhancing the narrative or thematic depth of a piece of literature. For example, an author might use symbolism to imbue objects with deeper meaning, or employ irony to highlight contrasts between appearance and reality. The versatility of literary devices allows authors to convey emotions, develop characters, and construct intricate plots that resonate with readers on multiple levels. The other options focus too narrowly on specific elements of literature. While genres, character development methods, and plot twists are important aspects of storytelling, they do not encompass the broader and more varied implications that the term "device" suggests in literary analysis. Thus, the essence of "device" as an artistic and structural tool that enhances literary work is captured in the first choice.