Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does metonymy involve in literary terms?

1. Using a name of one thing to represent another closely associated idea

2. Creating a visual image through descriptive language

3. Expressing emotions through symbolic actions

4. Using lengthy explanations to clarify concepts

The correct answer is: Using a name of one thing to represent another closely associated idea

Metonymy is a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. This literary device is often used to create vivid imagery or convey deeper meanings without directly stating them. For example, saying "the White House issued a statement" employs metonymy, as "the White House" represents the President or the administration itself, rather than the physical building. This usage effectively condenses complex ideas into simpler phrases, making language richer and more evocative. It allows writers to convey relationships and associations succinctly, enhancing the emotional and intellectual impact of their work.