Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does 'connotation' refer to in terms of language?

1. The literal dictionary definition of a word

2. The nonliteral, associative meanings of a word

3. The specific examples of a literary device

4. The grammatical function of a term

The correct answer is: The nonliteral, associative meanings of a word

Connotation refers to the nonliteral, associative meanings that a word evokes beyond its explicit dictionary definition. This encompasses all the emotions, cultural implications, or additional meanings that accompany a word in a given context. For instance, while the word "snake" literally refers to a legless reptile, it often connotes treachery or danger based on cultural associations. This distinction enhances understanding in literature and language, making the exploration of themes, tone, and character intentions richer and more nuanced. The connotation of specific words can significantly impact the reader's interpretation and emotional response, shaping the overall meaning of a text. Recognizing the importance of connotation helps readers analyze how authors use language to convey deeper layers of meaning, mood, and atmosphere.