Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What does antithesis highlight in a literary context?

1. A similarity between two ideas

2. A direct comparison between characters

3. A contrast or opposition of thoughts

4. An abstract philosophical concept

The correct answer is: A contrast or opposition of thoughts

Antithesis in a literary context emphasizes the contrast or opposition of thoughts and ideas. This rhetorical device involves placing two contradictory or opposing ideas in close proximity to one another, which creates a striking effect. By highlighting these contrasts, antithesis helps clarify meanings, stress differences, and enhance the overall impact of the text. It can draw attention to the complexities of a situation or idea, allowing the reader to see the duality of human experience, such as light versus darkness or good versus evil. This contrast often underscores the themes of the work and enriches character development by showcasing competing motivations or ideals. The effectiveness of antithesis lies in its ability to juxtapose conflicting concepts, thereby deepening the reader's understanding and engagement with the material.