Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

What distinguishes an extended metaphor from a regular metaphor?

1. Its brevity

2. Its length and frequent occurrence throughout a work

3. Its reliance on similes

4. Its specificity to one line of poetry

The correct answer is: Its length and frequent occurrence throughout a work

An extended metaphor is characterized by its length and the way it frequently appears throughout a work, creating a sustained comparison between two unlike things over multiple lines, paragraphs, or even the entire text. This form of metaphor goes beyond a single instance to deepen the reader's understanding and enhance the thematic elements of a literary piece. It builds on the initial metaphorical connection by exploring various aspects and implications of the comparison, making it richer and more complex than a regular metaphor, which typically presents a brief, isolated image or connection. This extended use allows for a more nuanced exploration of the concepts involved, often leaving a lasting impact on the reader.