Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature Practice Exam

The term 'invective' in literature specifically refers to a violent verbal attack. It is characterized by the use of harsh, abusive language aimed at denigrating or criticizing a person or an idea. Invective can take many forms, including insults, strong accusations, and vehement expressions of disdain. Writers and speakers may employ invective to convey strong emotions or to emphasize their opposition to the subject they are addressing. It is often intended to provoke an emotional response from its audience, serving to underscore the speaker's or writer's feelings towards the target.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of invective. A type of humorous poem is more aligned with satire or light verse, while a subtle form of criticism leans toward irony or understated commentary. Comparative imagery typically deals with metaphor and simile, focusing on figurative language rather than direct verbal assaults.